coupon binder, Laura Williams Musings: January 2000

Dedicated to saving money in all aspects of life.


Saturday, January 1, 2000

Homemade Apple Cider Vinegar

To make the vinegar, I take all the peelings and the cores and run them through the blender to puree/pulverize them. Then put all that into a sieve and let the juice (cider) drip out into a clean bowl.



Once all that has dripped out (this takes a few hours), I put the cider into a glass jar with a clean cloth secured around the top with a rubber band. You can use a regular pickling crock to do this too. Just be sure to put cheese cloth or whatever over it to keep it clean from dirt and debris. The cider has to be kept at about 80 degrees, the colder it is, the longer it takes to ferment.



It can take up to 6 months to become vinegar so don't expect to get vinegar in a few days. Just change out the cloth when it becomes soiled. You can keep adding more cider to the jar or crock for up to 2 weeks also.

Pray that fruit flies aka vinegar flies will visit your cider too as this is what you need most of all to make vinegar mother which is what turns your cider into vinegar. The bacteria they carry is what makes the cider to ferment. I know it sounds gross, but that's what happens. You'll (hopefully) notice a film start to form on your vinegar top... this is ok and actually much desired to be there! This is called your vinegar mother. Once you have mother, you can make vinegar faster as you can store the vinegar mother in a clean jar in the fridge with a lid on it and then just use one sliver of it in a new batch of cider. Just leave the mother in your vinegar until it's time to strain it. Don't mess with it until the fermenting stage is done.


At the end of the fermenting stage, be sure to strain the vinegar and put it into a clean jar with a lid on it. And be sure to save and store you mother in your fridge.

Homemade Apple Cider Vinegar is far more delicious tasting than the store bought stuff. I've used it in my coleslaw, deviled eggs, and other things as well.

(The above how-to was to be printed in Carla Emery's newest edition (10th) of "Encyclopedia of Country Living" but she passed away a couple of years ago just prior to the newest edition getting in the works. She had been editing it and getting it ready for print along with my help and hundreds others. I had the privilege of meeting her in person a few months prior to her passing. She was such a sweet lady and is missed by many.)

The 1st picture is of my jar of vinegar mother that I keep in the fridge.



This is a batch of vinegar with a piece of mother in it, already formed. I need to strain this and put the mother in with the other so it's ready for another batch.




You only need one piece of mother to start a batch of vinegar and you can use raw fruit juice... apple for apple cider vinegar. The juice can not be pasteurized or it won't work. I tried making peach cider vinegar one year and the children let dirt get into because they messed with the cheesecloth I had on the crock I had it in.

I make my own apple juice from the apple cores and peelings from the buckets of apples I buy in the fall. I bought them last year for $1 for a 5 gallon bucket of culls at a local orchard. 


Making your own apple cider vinegar not only saves you money but gives you the satisfaction of creating your own superior quality vinegar.  Just look at the gorgeous amber color of the vinegar!

Pumpkin Butter Made in Your Crock-Pot + How to Make Pie & Bread with it

Pumpkin Butter Made in Your Crock-Pot

(you can double, triple, etc. this recipe)

2 cups of cooked, pureed pumpkin (or you can use a 15oz can of pumpkin if you don't want to use fresh)
1 cup white sugar
1 cup brown sugar
1 tsp. cinnamon
1/4 tsp nutmeg
1/2 tsp ginger
1/8 tsp ground cloves

Combine all ingredients in crock-pot and stir to mix well. Cook on High for 3 hours, stirring occasionally. It will thicken as it cooks. Do not let it burn or stick. After it is done, fill the pint jars or 1/2 pint jars and seal. Process in water bath canner for 40 minutes.

(I made what was equivalent to 7 batches, and just cut the sugar in half.......I thought 14 cups would have been way too much)

You can use the Pumpkin Butter to make a pumpkin pie with too.

(My husband calls my Pumpkin Butter : "pumpkin pie in a jar")

FOR 2 pies you will need:

1 pint jar of pumpkin butter
1/2 pint jar of pumpkin butter
2 eggs
1 12oz can of evaporated milk

Mix all together and pour into pie shells. Bake at 425 degrees for 15 minutes then turn the oven down to 350 degrees and bake for 45 minutes or until done. You will want to pre-bake your pie shells for 1-2 minutes at 350 degrees oven.


You can make Pumpkin Bread with this Pumpkin Butter too:

Take your recipe you have on hand for Banana Bread and substitute a 1/2 pint jar of the pumpkin butter for the banana. Then follow the instructions for mixing and baking.

How to Process a Fresh Pumpkin


To process a fresh pumpkin, just cut the pumpkin in half, then turn the halves down onto a baking sheet that has just enough edge on it to not let juices go into the oven.


Bake at 300 degrees for 1 hour. Allow to cool.


Once cool you can usually peel the rind off thus leaving all the pulpy flesh. Sometimes depending on the thickness of the pumpkin, you may have to cut off the rind but believe me, it's easier than cutting it uncooked.


Then just put the pulp into a blender and puree. Voila! Fresh, pureed pumpkin that is ready for your recipes. 

Candlemaking: Making use of those little candle stubs

 
Candlemaking: Making use of those little candle stubs
 
Written by: Laura Williams
Web Site: 
Thrifty-Mama (former owner)

Making "new" candles from those little candle stubs is an easy way to use them up and get new life or light from them.

Whenever I go to a yard sale or thrift store, I look for old candle stubs (yes, there's people who will actually sell those little candle stubs). I buy them and often times are the I am given the stubs because no one wants to fool with them.

How to Make Candles from stubs:

1. I take an old Juicy Juice can (the 48oz cans) or big coffee can and cut the top off of it. Rinse it out and dry it out. This becomes my melting pot.

2. I then gather up all the candles of the same color and put them in the "pot" on a stove (wood, gas or electric works fine). If you use an gas or electric stove, be sure to keep the stove eye (element) turned on low to prevent bubbling and splattering of the hot wax.

3. Once they candle stubs are melted, I pour them into their new molds. The molds may be anything from little glass jars I've picked up at yard sales or thrift stores; old candle holders (those little glass ones that look like bowls in Walmart etc), or even plastic jello or pudding cups or what have ya. I don't have one of the candle taper molds (yet but I would like to get one).

4. If I am using glass, I make sure the glass is hot by putting the hottest water I can in a sink and putting the glass into that to warm up. Then I will pour the melted wax into it. I use an old chopstick to tie a piece of wick around and stick down into the wax. Sometimes I can salvage a piece of wax out of the melted candles to use in the new candle. You can make your own wicks too.......more on that in a bit.

5. I then allow it to sit in the water to cool a bit before removing it and placing it on a towel on the counter to finish cooling and hardening. I have added drops of scents before as well. Things like peppermint (like you use to make candles with) to white candles or red candles, etc.

6. You can make layered candles too. Just pour about half the mold with one color of wax, let cool and not completely harden, then pour the other color wax on top of that, let cool and harden completely. You can make it just two layers like this or you can make more layers depending on how many layers you want, just by pouring a little wax, letting cool and then adding the next layer, and so on.

7. I've used decorative candle holders that all the wax has melted out of and made new candles for them. I've found neat candle holders at thrift stores and yard sales and put a "new" candle in it and given them as gifts to family and friend.

8. I have even floated small items in the cooling wax.

Make your own wicks:

Now about making your own wicks, I like picking up old cotton (white) t-shirts out of the freebie boxes at the thrift store for this. I only use the white ones so you don't have to boil them alot to get out the dyes. Take an cut the t-shirts into strips about 1" wide and however long you want the wick to be, depending on whether or not you are making tapers or small candles. You then dip the strips, one at a time, into hot wax. Let cool enough where you can handle it and twist it until it is a thin, tight strip and clings to itself. If your wick is too thick it will smoke. Dip in the wax again. Let cool and dip again. You need to do this about 3 times as far as dipping and cooling. Then you have your wick. You can also do this with a string. You can even use pipe cleaners, I don't like using them though because of the wire in the center of them.

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This Article Written by
Laura Williams
stay-at-home mom and home schooler
Former Webmaster and owner of
http://www.thrifty-mama.com
http://pages.ivillage.com/lwmsavon

Former Co-Administrator of
http://www.oldfashionedfamilies.com
Former Moderator at
http://www.frugal-families.com
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